Monday, September 30, 2013

Why do I hate the movie TROY (2004) ?

I know this movie is not a recent movie. It is a 2004 movie, meaning that almost 10 years have past since it was first seen in a theatre. But a very good friend of mine invited me yesterday to watch the movie with her and I couldn't refuse. So, I went to her place and we watched Troy.  I don't think my friend was prepared for the storm that occurred when the credits appeared at the end of the movie. Watching this movie after all those year opened a wound that I though was healed.

Why do I hate this movie so much ? Why, each time I watch it, do I want to raise an army and walk to the producer to teach him mythology ?

I think this movie is an insult to Greek mythology and I'll show you why, but first I have to set the stage. I know that Greek mythology changed and evolved through history and I think this is a natural mechanism as we, as a society, evolve too. We need the myth to transform and stick to our ideas and principles, because the symbols are very strong tools of communication. If the purpose of a drastic change in mythology is to serve an idea or a principle, I totally agree with it. And I totally know and accept that when we transform a myth, it is to make it apply to our concept of life and make it appealing to the public.

This is what happened with Troy. Normally, I would play the smart girl and simply enumerate the differences between the traditions. But in the case of Troy, I can't help it. I have to stand for the myth and the characters. Please let me set things right.

I will pass over the hate of gods, the rights of the women, and all the material omitted from the Iliad. Those are usually points the new cinema changes, because our society prefers to think we were always a godless society and that the women were always emancipated and equal to men. I will jump directly to the hearth of the war of Troy, Achilles.

Achilles is the reason I'm so frustrated by this production. He has been my favourite character ever since I started to read mythology a long time ago, and I love him so much. I've even thought "I'd marry him if he was still alive," but we all know that he died centuries ago in front of the wall of Troy. Yes, you read right: in front of the wall, never inside of the city. Achilles never went inside Troy. But this is a minor detail compare to what is coming.

From the beginning to the end of Homer's Iliad, Achilles' mood is the main point of interest. In fact, the victory of the Achaean is based on Achilles' interventions in battle. However, the Greek hero refuse to participate; he had too much anger against the Achaean king. But what happened ? Two lines at the beginning of the poem explain the problem to the reader: Agamemnon, king of the Achaean, claimed Briseis for his own, because his woman-slave, Chriseis, was sacrificed to Apollo. Briseis was the slave of Achilles and he had to give her to Agamemnon and that made him angry and unwilling to participate to battle.

Oh ! I heard you. You think this is love. You're thinking, "poor Achilles, he lost his dear Briseis. That's not fair!" In the Iliad, nothing explain the feelings of Achilles for Briseis. In fact, Briseis is a part of the booty harvested during the looting of the temple of Apollo. She was given to Achilles. Given! So how do you think Achilles feels about this? I think it is more a question of pride than love. To understand that, first you have to understand Achilles.

Who is Achilles? It is a secret to no one, Achilles is the son of a human and a goddess. Even before his conception, Achilles was promised a great fate and his mother knew it. Thetis loved her son and she was scared to loose him as he was mortal. Depending of the tradition, she used different tricks to hide him from his destiny: the Stix water bath, offering him a long life instead of a short and glorious life, or the Lycomede's girls. However, she failed. Achilles, great representation of ancient Greek ideals, preferred a short, but glorious warrior's life to a long and anonymous existence.

In the Iliad, nothing reveal the age of Achilles when he entered the battlefield. But if you read post Homeric documents, you will soon realise Achilles was pretty young when he was first approached by the Achaean, probably around 12 to 15 years old. If you know there is 10 years of siege at Troy before Achilles decides to rampage the Trojans, it means that Achilles was around 25 years old when he died. It also means that Achilles from 15 years old to 25 was surrounded by men who idolized him and begged him to enter the combat. It was his destiny to put an end to this war and he knew it. As he is young and frustrated, he just decided to wait until Agamemnon accepted his conditions to enter the combat.

I mentioned it earlier we don't know what the real feelings of Achilles for Briseis were. Could it be love that motivated Achilles to stay in his tent, when what he wants is to die gloriously in combat? I don't think so. He is not a romantic hero. I think his pride was hurt when he was obliged to give his toy away. How could Agamemnon be more important than him, hero of heroes? So, because he is young and immature, he just decided to stay in his corner and pout. Yes! He was pouting and nobody could change his mind. It was a question of principle, a question of pride.

So, what brings him into combat? Patrocles' death. Why? Because he loved him, because they were best friends, or because they were lovers. Once again we are not sure about the real feelings of Achilles for Patrocles, but we know that they were close to each other. We also know that Patrocles is defeated on the battlefield not because he is not strong enough to fight, but because he pretends to be Achilles and he is not as strong as him. When Achilles hears of the death of his friend, he becomes full of rage. Is it only for his friend? Probably not. It will also be for himself. "So, you thought you could defeat me so easily?" Pride, immaturity, and rage throw him in combat. He kills and destroys everything in front of him forgetting combat ritual and good manner. He don't needs mortal laws, he is over it, he is half a god and too young to understand the conventions. All he understands is the rage and the pain he has inside.

It is because he considered himself taller than man that Achilles acted like he does in the Iliad. He is the equal of gods. Love is nothing in the Iliad, it is nothing for Achilles.

So, how should they have represented Achilles in Troy? He should have been younger, caring for nothing else but himself, his feeling, and his pain. Achilles was the tallest, the strongest, and the best warrior, but he was too young and had too high an opinion of himself to understand how to behave. He is not a lover seeking love, he is a warrior fighting for glory and pride. That is why I admire him so much and why I'm so disgusted by Achilles in Troy (2004).

I'm passing over a lot of details, among other the death of Agamemnon and the lack of Amazon in the movie, but I touched the core of my idea. Achilles represents the Ancient Greek ideal of a hero and the production had to transform it to stick to our concept of a hero what means an experienced and skilled warrior that has to prove his heterosexuality by fighting for love. Achilles is deeper than his representation in Troy (2004) and I hope I gave you enough details to believe it and the taste to learn more about this great hero.

Sunday, September 8, 2013

Ashamed to be gamers

Earlier this weak, I was speaking about game with a friend.  We were debating about the balance of teams in video games and we ended up speaking about WOW (or World of Warcraft for the neophyte). I found it strange and interesting that he was shy to say that he really loved WOW. I asked him many times to explain his feelings and he confessed that the game swallowed his life and he lost too much time playing it. He was explaining his undesirable addiction, but at the same time he was proud of his accomplishment in this fictional world.

I started to think about all the gamers who had this feeling of double identity. One real identity with a family and friends that has to go to school or to work every morning and a second identity that kicks ass in the dungeons and is respected by his peers. They are addicted to a game world where they feel more accomplish than in their real life. They can escape the bullying and problems of their life in this perfect world.

I was surprised to realize after our discussion how jealous I was about this experience. In fact, when I was in high school, we didn't have Facebook and online gaming. Internet was a newborn and we barely spoke about it at school. When I was coming back home after my day being a student, with a head full of social frustration and with homework to do, I was the same as my friend; I wanted to escape.
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The options I had at that time were different, but I consoled myself anyway telling me that tomorrow would be better and that one day people would respect me for my work. I found an activity and I stuck to it hoping people will love it, but the opposite happened and I found myself alone with my passion.
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Listening to my friend and his passion for WOW, I was envying the relationships he had with the other gamers. Like me, when he was tired of the world, he was escaping in his activity. Like me, people laugh at him because of his passion for it. But at the end of the day, when he was joining the people online, he was respected and appreciated. Being accomplish and respected by a community was the drug, not the game.

It is the social part of WOW that made people addicted to it, because they could showcase their ability and skills to the world and be important. You start as a noob ( new and inexperienced player), you learn some skills and knowledge, you bring it in combat, and finally you win the recognition of your colleagues. You become important for them, then you are important for you.

WOW is an opportunity for the players to showcase their skills in a world, there are thousands of games like this on the market. When you subscribe to the game, it's like you were subscribing to a social or a sports club. You commit yourself to the rules of conduct and you have a chance to prove yourself to the community. If you were acting against the convention you become excluded, just like in real society, social clubs, or sports.

So, why are WOW gamers are so ashamed by their activity ? If we admit they are a social club, why are we laughing at them in the schoolyard ?

I think there are two answers; the first answer is probably the ease of accessibility. Anybody can play and can complete the objectives. It is not like in a sport club where the players has to prove is capacity by exercises and challenges to be a part of the team. In game, if the player paid, he can play. This easy accessibility suggests that anybody is able to be the best. Even if this argument isn't true, society sees the WOW player like a very common player. There is nothing exceptional in having a WOW account as everybody has one, because it is easy to access. It means that the WOW player is someone banal without originality or interest.

The second answer is the stereotype or the image of the nerd. Yes, you know what I mean. The picture of this huge guy sitting in front of his computer in a room tinted in blue, the color of his computer screen, eating chips and drinking beer. I'm not telling there aren't players who look like that, but I'm telling you that a lot of people believe all the players of Word of Warcraft look like that.

The truth is WOW is a game that takes a lot of time. When you are playing, you don't feel like being interrupted by anything, I promise. You don't want to go to bathroom. You don't want to make food. You don't want to answer your phone. This is a feeling I'm sure we've all felt at least once in our lives. As I'm writing this article right now I don't feel like doing anything else, not even eating. So yes, when a player plays often and eats pizza from the corner restaurant instead of fresh vegetables, he gains some weight and feel less energetic. It isn't the game, it isn't the community, it is a habit problem. And surprising as it sounds, this bad habit is not coming from the game, it is a personal problem.

OK. I hear you. Let's be fair. The game isn't the main cause of the bad diet habits, but the game maintains this bad habit. I mean, if the player was susceptible to this kind of trouble, the game won't help him to fight against it. But the game won't force the player to eat bad and stay home all day. It is the player decision, it is the player problem. It's just a game.

Players of WOW, don't be ashamed. You are a member of this huge community, the biggest online community to date. You play. You have fun. You are with your friends. There is nothing to be shy about. Be proud of what you learn in the game: fight with strategy, use teamwork,  learn about geography, culture, and humor, etc. These skills are essential to your club, to your community, and to your life.

It is what I was jealous about: Sharing all of that with a group. If as a player, you have the luck to be a part of a team to share and evolve, don't let anything stop you. It is what I would have loved to have when I was younger. It is what WOW gave to the young generation: a chance to be a part of a community.